Exegesis of Ephesians 3

Unveiling The Mystery In Christ

1. Paul’s Stewardship of the Mystery of Christ (Ephesians 3:1–7)

Paul begins by describing himself as a “prisoner of Christ Jesus” for the sake of the Gentiles. His imprisonment is not a defeat but part of God’s sovereign plan to reveal the mystery—that Gentiles are fellow heirs with Israel in the promises of Christ. The word “mystery” (Greek: mystērion) here means something once hidden but now revealed. This is not man’s idea but a divine revelation entrusted to Paul. The stewardship (Greek: oikonomia) emphasizes that Paul was given responsibility to administer God’s grace by preaching the gospel beyond Jewish boundaries.

📖 Ephesians 3:6 (AMP) – “that the Gentiles are now joint heirs [with Jews] and members of the same body, and joint partakers [sharing] in the same divine promise in Christ Jesus through [their faith in] the good news [of salvation].”

➡️ This passage shifts the foundation of God’s covenant promises. What was once seen as exclusively Israel’s heritage is now shared with all who believe in Christ, regardless of ethnicity. This breaks down centuries of cultural, religious, and social separation. Paul’s chains represent the price of carrying such a radical revelation—it challenged Jewish exclusivity and Roman power alike. The stewardship of grace means responsibility: God reveals truth to us not for private knowledge but for public proclamation. Paul models the reality that revelation demands sacrifice. The mystery shows God’s intentionality—that salvation was never a backup plan but His eternal design to unite all people under Christ. This challenges modern believers to see faith not as tribal, denominational, or cultural, but as the inclusive family of God where no one has superiority except Christ Himself.


2. The Grace of Preaching the Unsearchable Riches of Christ (Ephesians 3:8–12)

Paul humbly calls himself “less than the least of all saints.” His greatness is not in himself but in the grace that empowered him to proclaim the gospel to the Gentiles. The message he carries is the “unsearchable riches of Christ”—immeasurable, inexhaustible, and eternal blessings in Him. God’s intention through this revelation is cosmic: to display His wisdom to rulers and authorities in heavenly realms through the Church. This passage reveals that the Church is not an afterthought but the stage upon which God demonstrates His manifold wisdom.

📖 Ephesians 3:10 (AMP) – “So now through the church the multifaceted wisdom of God [in all its countless aspects] might now be made known [revealing the mystery] to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly places.”

➡️ The riches of Christ are not material wealth but spiritual realities that far surpass earthly treasures—redemption, forgiveness, adoption, eternal inheritance, peace, joy, and union with God. Paul’s humility reflects the truth that the gospel is never about human worthiness but about God’s empowering grace. The Church is positioned as the living theater where heaven and hell watch God’s wisdom unfold. Angels, demons, and spiritual powers witness the unity of Jew and Gentile in Christ as evidence of God’s plan. This means the Church carries a cosmic role: to embody the wisdom of God on earth, silencing the accusations of Satan by manifesting God’s grace in human lives. Through Christ, believers have boldness and confident access to God. This reminds us that Christianity is not merely private devotion but public witness—our unity, faith, and transformation preach louder than words to the unseen realms.


3. Paul’s Prayer for Spiritual Strength and Fullness (Ephesians 3:13–21)

Paul transitions from revelation to intercession. He urges the believers not to lose heart over his sufferings, since they are part of their glory. His prayer is deeply Trinitarian: that the Father would strengthen them through the Spirit so that Christ may dwell in their hearts by faith. He prays that they may grasp the dimensions of Christ’s love—its breadth, length, height, and depth—and be filled with all the fullness of God. The section ends with a doxology, declaring God’s power to do exceedingly, abundantly above all we ask or think.

📖 Ephesians 3:19 (AMP) – “and [that you may come] to know [practically, through personal experience] the love of Christ which far surpasses mere knowledge [without experience]; that you may be filled up [throughout your being] to all the fullness of God [so that you may have the richest experience of God’s presence in your lives, completely filled and flooded with God Himself].”

➡️ Paul’s prayer reflects the essence of Christian maturity—not mere intellectual understanding but experiential knowledge of Christ’s love. The breadth of His love embraces all people, the length endures through eternity, the height lifts us into heavenly fellowship, and the depth descends into our lowest despair. To be “filled with all the fullness of God” is staggering—it means believers become vessels overflowing with God’s presence, character, and power. This prayer dismantles shallow Christianity that reduces faith to rituals or rules. Instead, it points to transformation where Christ lives and reigns in the believer’s inner being. Paul’s doxology highlights divine capacity beyond human imagination. God is not limited by our prayers, dreams, or plans—His power surpasses them infinitely. This challenges us to pray bigger, live bolder, and expect more from God’s promises. The Church is not powerless—it carries within it the immeasurable power of God, meant to manifest His glory in every generation.


Summary of Ephesians 3 Exegesis

  • Verses 1–7 → The revealed mystery: Gentiles are co-heirs in Christ.

  • Verses 8–12 → The unsearchable riches of Christ revealed through the Church to cosmic powers.

  • Verses 13–21 → A powerful prayer for strength, love, and fullness, ending in doxology.

Ephesians 3 unveils God’s eternal intention: to form one unified family in Christ, to display His wisdom through the Church, and to fill His people with divine love and power that transcends human limitations.

Share

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Your Bag
Shop cart Your Bag is Empty